Since 2006, under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers Act, indigenous communities in India have been able to claim their rights to use the forests surrounding their villages – in theory. But the bureaucratic obstacles are enormous. Now, with support from SWISSAID, the villages of Mendha Lekha (1,800 hectares of forest) and Marda (880 hectares) in Maharashtra state have finally succeeded in doing this. Mendha Lekha and Marda are the first and only villages in India where the people who have traditionally lived in, utilised and protected the forests have been given the legal rights to them – on 16 August, India's Independence Day. The rights have now been formally handed over to the villagers.
Newspaper report»